What is Stigma?
Stigma is a process where differences between people are labeled and linked to negative stereotypes, leading to separation, prejudice, discrimination, and unequal outcomes.
Three Levels of Stigma
1. Intrapersonal Stigma (Self-Stigma)
- Internalized negative beliefs
Leads to shame, reduced help-seeking, and impacts recovery
2. Interpersonal Stigma (Public Stigma)
- Negative attitudes, stereotypes, and behaviours toward others.
Can include discrimination, bias, or stigmatizing language in healthcare.
3. Structural Stigma
- System-level policies, practices, and resource gaps.
- Creates inequities in access to care and quality of treatment.
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